Overview of the Country

Background:

  • Official name: Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Acronym: DRC or Congo-Kinshasa
  • Location: Central Africa; the largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa by land area
  • Capital: Kinshasa
  • Official language: French
  • National languages: Lingala, Kiswahili, Kikongo and Tshiluba
  • Population: 109,276,265 people (2024, World Bank)
  • GDP: US$70.75 billion, current US$ (2024, World Bank/WDI)
  • GNI per capita, PPP: US$1,760, current international $ (2024, World Bank/WDI)
  • Economic structure: Low-income, resource-rich economy with a major mining base, especially cobalt and copper, alongside agriculture, hydropower potential and forest resources.

Membership:

  • Regional Economic Communities (RECs):
    • Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS / CEEAC)
    • Southern African Development Community (SADC)
    • Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
  • Regional Organizations:
    • International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR)

Sources: