This report on Botswana outlines the nation's economic transformation from a mineral-led economy to a knowledge-based society. Despite significant economic growth, the country faces a high unemployment rate of 17.5% and a poverty rate of 30%, attributed to heavy reliance on capital-intensive mining. The report notes that the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) system in Botswana is inadequately aligned with labor market demands, contributing to high unemployment among TVET graduates. Other challenges include outdated curricula, inadequate competent trainers, low performance, poor quality facilities, and a negative perception of TVET programs.

The government’s comprehensive Education and Training Sector Strategic Plan (ETSSP) 2015-2020 has nine programs that aim to address TVET issues holistically and enhance the TVET system to better prepare graduates for the labor market.

A bird’s eye view of the issues within the nine programs include policy reforms, improved funding, and the development of pathways to integrate TVET with labor market needs. Key strategies involve modernizing curricula, enhancing teacher training, and promoting public-private partnerships. The report also highlights the importance of practical work and industry collaboration to produce job-ready graduates. Additionally, Botswana focuses on expanding TVET pathways, improving governance, and aligning TVET programs with economic demands.